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Understanding and calculating the pot odds is an absolutely fundamental skill to playing your best online poker - or live for that matter. If you have to call a $5 bet in the same $10 pot, you're getting pot odds of 2-1. This is the amount of money in the pot compared to the amount of money you must pay to stay in the hand.įor example: If there's $10 in the pot and you have to call a $2 bet. Pot odds are the odds you're "being offered by the pot" to make your call. Pot odds refers to the relationship between the size of the pot and the size of the bet. Here are the main poker numbers you will have to face and calculate during poker play online or live: Win at Low Stakes Live No-Limit Hold’emĮvery action you make, hand you play, or bet you face has odds, probability, and statistics attached to it.Earlier we said we need 36% equity to call and against this range we do not have the required equity and so should fold.Ĭlearly it’s difficult to make an exact equity calculation versus an opponent’s range at the table, but if you get into the habit of running such calculations when reviewing your play after a session, you’ll find that you can intuitively make a good estimate. Our equity versus this range of nut flush draws ,sets and AA is 33.5%. We have the J and T however, so his only likely flush draw holding other than AK is AQ. It’s reasonable to assume that he raises suited aces down to about ATs under the gun if he is a straightforward player. His range for doing this also includes all of the possible sets: KK, 88 and 33 as well as the nut flush draw combinations in his under the gun range and AA. In the hand above for example, your opponent will be going all-in on the flop when you raise with more hands than just AK. The best you can hope for is to put him on a narrow range of hands and calculate your equity against that range.
Of course, in reality you’re never going to know exactly what your opponent’s holding is. As you can see, we have more equity than this so we should call. In this case we have to risk our remaining $144 to win $259 so we divide the bet we are facing by the total pot size including our bet to deduce that we need just under 36% equity to make the call breakeven in the long run. Armed with this information about our equity we now decide if we are getting the right price to call. Using an equity calculator such as PokerStove, we can deduce that versus AK we have 38% equity.Ī quick way to make a rough calculation of your equity is to count the number of cards still in the deck which will give us the winning hand, in this case 9, and multiply it by 4 (or 2 if we are on the turn). We have to calculate our equity before we decide if the pot is laying us the correct price to make the call. Imagine we know for certain that our opponent holds AK in this situation. UTG bets $15, Hero raises to $50, UTG goes all in ($144 to hero) UTG raises to $6, Hero calls $6, 4 folds. Your opponent is a very straightforward player.
#Poker equity calculator per street basis how to
How to Calculate EquityĪ simple, and very commonly encountered example of how to calculate equity would be when you have a flush draw on the flop and you think your opponent has top pair or an over-pair. Playing poker in this manner is a sure way to go broke quickly and equity calculations are something you must do if you want to be a winning player. They give little consideration to the fact that their opponents could be making a certain move with a wide range of hands, and they also ignore the pot odds being offered to them. Bad or inexperienced players will often make decisions based on ‘feel’, or what hand they think their opponent might have. Its imperative that you know your chance of winning the hand at showdown as the action progresses and to be able to compare this to both the pot odds and implied odds on offer, so you can make good, positive expected value decisions on every street in the hand. Why Calculate Equity?Ĭalculating your equity in a hand is a key skill in poker. When you get to the river, your equity is always 100% when you’re ahead, 0% when you’re behind and 50% if you have the same holding as your opponent. If a K comes down on the flop, your equity quickly drops to less than 10%. However, the community cards can quickly change your equity in a hand.
What that means is that you can expect to take $328 of the $400 in the long run, and so your equity in the pot is $328.
If you get all in pre-flop with AA and your opponent holds KK and there’s $400 in the middle, a tool like Pokerstove will tell you that you’re an 82% shot to win the hand when the flop, turn and river are dealt. Equity is best defined as the the share of the pot that you can expect to win in the long run, based on the strength of your hand versus that of your opponent, with cards still to come.
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